Democratic Republic of the Congo receives Mpox Vaccines
On September 5, 2024, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) welcomed a crucial moment in its fight against the mpox epidemic. The country received its first delivery of 99,100 doses of the JYNNEOS vaccine, a valuable aid from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and the European Union. This arrival of vaccines is part of a vaccination campaign aimed at curbing the spread of this disease, with over 19,000 cases recorded since the beginning of the year, resulting in over 650 deaths.
Demographic and health impact
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, transmits from animal to human as well as between humans, particularly through close contact. Symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and skin lesions that can be fatal. Children represent a significant portion of cases, accounting for around 62% of infections.
Distribution plans and vaccination strategies
Due to the severity of the situation, rigorous distribution plans have been established. Vaccines will first be administered to those already infected, to their contacts, and to certain vulnerable groups including health workers4. Congolese Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba expressed gratitude to the European Union for their swift support to ensure vaccines reach affected African countries.
Logistics and ground challenges
The delivery of these vaccines across a country as vast as the DRC, which presents numerous logistical challenges, will be a complex operation. The vaccines must be stored at specific temperatures, requiring adequate infrastructure in several provinces to maintain the cold chain. Furthermore, the vaccination campaign will require effective communication to ensure public acceptance, essential for controlling this epidemic.
Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo upokea chanjo za Mpox
Mnamo Septemba 5, 2024, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) ilikaribisha wakati muhimu katika vita vyake dhidi ya janga la mpox. Nchi hiyo ilipokea usafirishaji wake wa kwanza wa kidonge 99,100 za chanjo ya JYNNEOS, msaada muhimu kutoka kwa Kituo cha Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa barani Afrika (Africa CDC) na Umoja wa Ulaya. Kuja kwa chanjo hizi ni sehemu ya kampeni ya chanjo iliyokusudia kuthibiti kuenea kwa ugonjwa huu, ambapo kesi zaidi ya 19,000 zimeripotiwa tangu mwanzo wa mwaka, na kusababisha zaidi ya vifo 650.
Athari za kijamii na afya
Mpox, inayoitwa awali kama monkeypox, inasambazwa kutoka kwa mnyama hadi kwa mwanadamu kama ilivyo pia kati ya wanadamu, hasa kupitia mawasiliano ya karibu. Dalili zinajumuisha homa, maumivu ya misuli, na uvimbe wa ngozi ambao unaweza kuwa wa kuua. Watoto wanaunda sehemu kubwa ya kesi, wakihesabu takriban asilimia 62 ya maambukizi.
Mikakati ya usambazaji na chanjo
Kutokana na uzito wa hali hiyo, mipango makini ya usambazaji imeimarishwa. Chanjo zitawasisitizwa kwanza kwa wale ambao tayari wameathirika, kwa watu waliokuwa karibu nao, na kwa vikundi fulani vya hatari ikiwa ni pamoja na wafanyakazi wa afya4. Waziri wa afya wa Kongo, Samuel Roger Kamba alieleza shukrani zake kwa Umoja wa Ulaya kwa msaada wao wa haraka ili kuhakikisha chanjo zinafika katika nchi za Afrika ambazo zimeathirika.
Changamoto za kitaaluma na uwanjani
Usafirishaji wa chanjo hizi ndani ya nchi iliyo na ukubwa kama DRC, ambayo inakabiliwa na changamoto nyingi za kitaaluma, itakuwa operesheni ngumu. Chanjo hizo zinapaswa kuhifadhiwa kwa joto maalum, ambayo yanahitaji miundombinu inayofaa katika mikoa kadhaa ili kudumisha mlolongo wa baridi. Zaidi ya hayo, kampeni ya chanjo itahitaji mawasiliano mazuri ili kuhakikisha mapokezi ya umma, ambayo ni muhimu kwa kudhibiti janga hili.